Forecast Discussion
971
FXUS64 KMEG 110502
AFDMEG
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Memphis TN
1102 PM CST Mon Feb 10 2025
...New AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1051 PM CST Mon Feb 10 2025
- A series of systems will bring several periods of rain to the
Mid-South this week. Heavy rainfall will be possible especially
Tuesday night into Wednesday night across north Mississippi.
- Total rainfall amounts for this week will range from 3 to 7
inches, with the highest amounts occurring across north
Mississippi.
- A few strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across
portions of North Mississippi on Saturday as an area of low
pressure moves across the Lower Mississippi Valley.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
(This evening through next Sunday)
Issued at 301 PM CST Mon Feb 10 2025
GOES-16 Water Vapor satellite trends this afternoon show an
upper-level trough located along the West Coast of the United
States with nearly zonal flow aloft across the Middle and Lower
Mississippi Valleys. Latest afternoon surface analysis places a
cold front along the northern Gulf Coast with a 1035 mb high
located over portions of central Illinois and Indiana. Northeast
winds have kept temperatures relatively cool in the 40s today with
clouds beginning to increase ahead of the first system to affect
the Mid-South.
Rain chances will gradually begin to increase across the Mid-
South tonight mainly north of I-40 as southwest upper-level flow
returns to the region and low-level moisture overruns a warm
front near the Gulf Coast. This axis of rain will transition to
areas south of I-40 on Tuesday. Short-term models indicate the
best potential for rain will come Tuesday night into Wednesday
night as the upper-level trough moves from the Southern Plains and
into the Lower Mississippi Valley by Wednesday night.
Favorable lift provided by the right entrance region of a 180 kt
300 mb jet streak, increased low-level moisture with precipitable
water values approaching the 99th percentile around 1.5 inches
will be conducive for heavy rainfall across portions of north
Mississippi during this period. A Flood Watch may be needed for a
portion of the short-term forecast, especially Tuesday night into
Wednesday night. A few thunderstorms may be possible over
northeast Mississippi Wednesday afternoon. However, the overall
strong to severe thunderstorm threat may be mitigated by the
better instability axis remaining south across central and
southern Mississippi.
A return of cold and dry arctic air will filter back into the
region for Thursday into Friday with temperatures on Thursday
ranging from the 30s across northeast Arkansas and mainly 40s
elsewhere. Long-range operational and ensemble forecasts indicate
a deeper upper-level trough will move across the Mississippi
Valley next weekend with an associated surface low moving across
the region. The potential exists for some strong to severe
thunderstorms on Saturday. However, LREF output indicates a large
spread in the amount of instability that will be available in the
low CAPE, high shear environment. This will continue to be
monitored in subsequent model runs. There may be a brief potential
for some wintry precipitation late Saturday night across portions
of northeast Arkansas but confidence remains low at this time.
&&
.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1102 PM CST Mon Feb 10 2025
Conditions will continue to deteriorate over the next few hours
with -SHRA spreading across the area dropping cigs and vis. IFR
cigs / vis will prevail for most by tomorrow morning, likely
continuing through most of the current TAF period. Do think that
some LIFR cigs will be prevailing for some locations by tomorrow
afternoon, potentially lasting into tomorrow evening. NE winds
continue, generally remaining below 10 kts.
&&
.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...None.
MO...None.
MS...None.
TN...None.
&&
$$
PUBLIC FORECAST...CJC
AVIATION...CMA